| Backfire (or Backburn) - A fire set along the inner edge of a control line to consume the fuel
in the path of a wildland fire, and/or to change the direction of force
on the fire's "convection column."
Burning Out - Setting backfires on a small scale and with closer control,
in order to consume patches of unburned fuel and aid in construction
of control lines.
Closed Area - An area in which specific activities - or even entry -
is temporarily restricted to reduce the risk of fires caused by people.
Closure - Legal restriction of specific activities such as smoking, camping,
or entry into an area.
Confine a fire - To restrict a fire within determined boundaries established
either prior to, or during, a fire.
Contain a fire - A fuel break around the fire has been
completed. This break may include natural barriers or manually and/or
mechanically constructed line.
Control a fire - The complete extinguishment of fire,
including spot fires. Fireline has been strengthened so that flare-ups
from within the perimeter of the fire will not break through this line.
Escaped fire - A fire that has exceeded initial attack capabilities,
and is spreading.
Fire Shelter - A personal protection item carried by fire fighters which,
when deployed, unfolds to form a tent-like shelter of heat reflective
materials.
Initial Attack - The actions taken by the first resources
to arrive at a wildfire to protect lives and property, and prevent further
extension
of the fire.
Prescribed Burn - Controlled application of fire to wildland fuels, under
specified environmental and weather conditions, to produce a fire that
is confined to a pre-determined area. The reason for such burning is
to produce the intensity of heat and rate of spread required to attain
a planned resource management objective such as reducing the amount of
old, dead logging slash that might fuel a major wildland fire.
Resources - All personnel and major items of equipment available, or
potentially available, for assignment to a fire incident.
Spot Fire - Unwanted fire that occurs outside the perimeter of the main
fire, caused by flying sparks or embers.
Wildfire - Any fire occurring on wildland, except a fire that is under
prescription.
Wildland - An area in which development is essentially non-existent,
except for roads, railroads, power lines, and similar transportation
or utility structures.
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